Closed games

Queen's Gambit Declined

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6

The Queen's Gambit Declined starts with 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 and is catalogued under ECO D30, in the closed games half of the book. The catalog indexes 198 lines inside it, grouped into 138 named variations.

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Current setup

Move ideas

  1. 1.d4

    Takes central space with a protected pawn and frees the queen’s bishop.

    Idea: Build a stable center that supports a broad positional setup.

  2. 1d5

    Mirrors White’s central claim and prevents an easy e4 expansion.

    Idea: Establish a firm center and develop behind the pawn chain.

  3. 2.c4

    Advances the c-pawn to gain queenside space and control new squares.

    Idea: Create useful wing space while keeping the central structure flexible.

  4. 2Bf5

    Develops the bishop to f5, bringing it into the game.

    Idea: Improve piece coordination and clear the back rank for castling and the rooks.

  5. 3.cxd5

    Captures the pawn on d5 and changes the local pawn or piece balance.

    Idea: Open lines in the center and reshape the center for the next phase.

  6. 3Bxb1

    Captures the knight on b1 and changes the local pawn or piece balance.

    Idea: Remove an active defender and improve the moving piece’s influence.

  7. 4.Qa4+

    Repositions the queen to a4, where it influences a new part of the board, forcing the king to answer a check.

    Idea: Coordinate threats carefully while avoiding unnecessary tempi against the queen.

  8. 4c6

    Advances the c-pawn to gain queenside space and control new squares.

    Idea: Create useful wing space while keeping the central structure flexible.

  9. 5.dxc6

    Captures the pawn on c6 and changes the local pawn or piece balance.

    Idea: Open lines in the queenside and reshape the center for the next phase.

  10. 5Nxc6

    Captures the pawn on c6 and changes the local pawn or piece balance.

    Idea: Remove an active defender and improve the moving piece’s influence.

Book continuations

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0 moves
This is the end of the indexed line.

Named variations

Each line below is an indexed entry under Queen's Gambit Declined. Open one to load it on the board and keep exploring from that position.

114 more named lines sit inside this family — the tree above walks all of them.

ECO groups openings by the structures they lead to, so these families tend to share plans with the Queen's Gambit Declined.